Challenges That Healthcare Organizations Often Face When Preparing for NABH Accreditation?

According to hospitals and healthcare organizations, patients, staff, and other stakeholders should all be safe. The government, non-governmental organizations (NGOs), insurance companies, professional groups, and patients are concerned about the quality and security of healthcare services. The Quality Council of India (QCI) established NABH to provide accreditation services to healthcare enterprises. NABH’s official name in the medical industry is National Accreditation Board for Hospitals and Healthcare Services. Its primary purpose is to urge healthcare systems to improve and safeguard patients on an ongoing basis. Furthermore, NABH promotes medical tourism in the country and recognizes accredited institutions on a global basis. Here are a few of the challenges that organizations typically encounter while they are preparing for NABH accreditation.

  1. A limitation of Core Team members: The representatives of the nursing team, quality assurance, human resources, NABH awareness training, engineering, microbiologists, housekeeping, front office, food and beverage, MRD, and pharmacy must all be a part of the core team. The core team, along with functional leaders, must conduct a thorough gap analysis involving the objective elements of accrediting requirements across all divisions. To complete the responsibilities & meet the necessary standards for the firm, the core team will have the full backing of the upper management.
  2. Inconsistent procedures and procrastination: Most departments not have documented and implemented SOPs. Before embarking on the accreditation journey, the core accreditation team must face the major issue of breaking the inertia and ensuring that the SOPs are prepared on time by each department. The implementation of SOPs at the ground level is critical to the success of accreditation, which is accomplished through interdepartmental training. The audit observations, gap analysis, and gap correction are related to a department’s major result areas to ensure minimal non-compliance.
  3. Unsafe Environment: To guarantee a safe environment for patients and workers, the organization must try to enhance the hospital infrastructure.
    • Adherence to national building codes on fire standards.
    • Reworking the bilingual signs is necessary.
    • HEPA filtering and OT direct excess should be managed; the air conditioning and laminar flow in OT must be improved.
    • The objectives for patient safety should be met.
    • All necessary committee meetings must be held properly by the organization, with thorough documentation.
  4. Improper Documentation: The errors in the NABH documents and records, such as unsigned treatment orders, incomplete discharge forms, and incomplete prescription orders, need to be addressed most. The highest levels of government must recognize how sensitive the subject is and take action. The resident medical officers are essential in minimizing these mistakes. A team of medical officers must oversee the activity at the ward and the medical records office while developing a checklist to verify patient files.
  5. Untrained Staff for Emergency Preparedness: The training department must determine the training requirements for the entire hospital as well as each department. It is necessary to identify and map the trainers for each activity in the training schedule. It is required to perform both laboratory and practical emergency training, and feedback from both must be critically assessed and presented to the core team.
  6. Lack of acceptance of the Data-Driven Approach: As committees record and analyse quality indicators/metrics like surgical site infection and patient satisfaction index, accreditation forces a healthcare company towards a data-driven strategy. So, the hospital can proceed towards the road of everlasting improvement with the support of the top management effort in quality improvement initiatives.
  7. Partial implementations of Laws and Regulations: Obtaining and maintaining permits for blood banks, pharmacies, and lifts are included in the list of regulatory requirements before accreditation. Additionally, the hospital needs to centralize tracking of all of these before applying for accreditation. Also, all department heads must begin prioritizing the sharing of all documents with management and the legal department.
  8. Inconsistent Work: The timetable is crucial for obtaining accreditation. After the accreditation body’s pre- and post-evaluation, there is a set amount of time for non-compliances to be corrected. All of the staff of the healthcare business must be eager and enthusiastic to complete the optimal quality work on time. The core group will continue to assist the staff in advancing this process.
  9. Having Misconceptions regarding Accreditation:  All stakeholders must know that Accreditation benefits them all. Accreditation also demonstrates a commitment to quality care. Accreditation also provides access to reliable and certified information on facilities, infrastructure, and level of care.
  10. Inadequate Inventory Control Measures: Considering the large number of stores across the healthcare organizations, and drugs and consumables kept in each sub-store and patient area, it is a major challenge to identify expired and near-expiry drugs.

Also, the employees must understand and know what the accrediting body is looking for, how to read and interpret the accreditation requirements and know what are the benefits of getting accredited. This will help them to work towards it with better focus and enthusiasm. If you are well-prepared and have good project management, you should be able to avoid these difficulties and achieve your accreditation.

What is the NABH Accreditation Process for Hospitals in India?

The Government of India established the National Accreditation Board for Hospitals and Healthcare Providers (NABH) in 2005 to improve the country’s healthcare quality. The Quality Council of India (QCI) governs this autonomous agency, which is in charge of developing policies and maintaining QCI standards. Some international healthcare standards, such as the Japan Council for Quality in Health Care, the Australian Council on Healthcare Criteria, and the United States National Committee for Quality Assurance, are identical to the NABH accreditation standards.

To minimize medical errors, NABH requires hospitals to follow standardized SOPs (standard operating procedures). Additionally, SOPs enhance healthcare quality, efficiency, waste reduction, and employee happiness. NABH accreditation is only granted to hospitals that follow the SOPs. Let’s take a closer look at NABH and the stages involved in the NABH accreditation process for hospitals.

To get NABH certification, hospital administration must establish an action plan and choose an individual or organization to handle all accreditation-related activities. The steps for qualifying for NABH accreditation are as follows:

  1. The hospital seeking accreditation must hire a quality assurance officer who is familiar with the existing system. This assists the officer in identifying flaws and areas for improvement.
  2. The officer must have a comprehensive understanding of the NABH accreditation process. 
  3. The selected officer must confirm the implementation of higher standards in the hospital. 
  4. Before completing the application form, the hospital shall conduct a self-assessment against NABH criteria.

As a result, some of the processes that enable NABH accreditation for hospitals, which is a seven-step processes. The steps for obtaining NABH accreditation in India are as follows:

Step 1: Application Submission to NABH: After following the NABH standards for at least three months, the hospital should apply to NABH using the required application form. The following information is contained in the application form:

  1. Self-declaration of terms and conditions described by NABH
  2. Self-assessment, as suggested by NABH 
  3. Hospital manual/ quality standards as per prescribed NABH standards 
  4. Relevant documents to be uploaded with the application

Step 2: Review of Application by NABH: Following the submission of the NABH application, the NABH officers will review the forms as well as any documents. Before issuing accreditation, the department will ask the applicant to explain or correct any anomalies it finds in the form. If the application is appropriate and complete, the department will issue a letter of acknowledgment and a special reference number to the hospital.

Step 3: Pre-Assessment: The NABH department assigns a principal inspector or assessment team to pre-assess the hospital within three months of fee deposition as the next step in the accreditation process. Pre-assessments can be completed on-site, remotely, on a desktop, or in a hybrid format. The following are the same’s objectives: –

  1. Evaluate the hospital’s preparation for the final assessment
  2. Determine the number of assessors required and the duration of the accreditation process
  3. Review the authenticity of NABH documents / SOPs of the hospital
  4. Explain the practice to be adopted for the evaluation of the hospital

Step 4: Final Assessment: Within six months of the fee being deposited, the final assessment is completed in an onsite, remote, desktop, or hybrid format. It contains a thorough analysis of all the duties and products the hospital provides. To address any discrepancies or questions identified during the pre-assessment, the prospective hospital must take the appropriate corrective action.

Step 5: Review of Assessment Report: The chief assessor examines the assessment report after the last assessment. The following grading on a scale of 0, 5, and 10 is used to evaluate the assessment report and acknowledged some Conditions for qualifying for NABH accreditation:

  1. Compliance with the requirement
  2. Partial compliance with the requirement
  3. Non-compliance with the requirement

To be eligible for NABH accreditation, an organization must completely comply with all applicable regulatory and legal criteria. No individual standard may include more than one zero, and the average score for each standard cannot be less than five. The ultimate average score for all criteria must be greater than seven and the average score for each chapter cannot be less than seven.

Step 6: Approval and Issue of certification by Accreditation Committee: Within three months after the final evaluation, the accreditation committee approves and issues a certification of accreditation to the hospital if it meets the requirements for NABH accreditation. Also, the NABH accreditation certificate is effective for three years.

Step 7: Reassessment and Surveillance: Upon the announcement of the certificate of accreditation, the NABH team will perform annual surveillance and reassessments for the following three years. At least six months before the NABH accreditation’s validity expires, the hospital must apply for renewal of accreditation.

List of Standard Operating Procedures (SOP) Required for Pre-Accreditation Entry Level Standards for Hospital

Hospital Accreditation is a public acceptance by the National Accreditation Board of Hospitals and Healthcare. It is the achievement of accreditation standards by a Healthcare Organization, which is demonstrated through an independent external peer assessment of that organization’s level of performance about the standards. NABH aims to operate accreditation and associated programs in collaboration with stakeholders focusing on patient safety and quality of healthcare. It also encourages health care organizations (HCOs) to join the quality journey, which is why the NABH has developed Pre-Accreditation Entry Level certification standards, in consultation with various stakeholders as a stepping stone for enhancing the quality of patient care and safety. The goal is to introduce quality and accreditation to HCOs as a first step toward raising awareness and capability. After achieving Pre-Accreditation Entry Level Certification, the HCO can prepare to advance to the next stage – “Progressive” Level Certification, and finally “Full Accreditation” status. This methodology offers a step-by-step and staged approach that is suitable for any HCOs.

To implement the pre-accreditation Entry Level for hospitals, they must have facilities above 50 beds for patients. It enables hospitals in demonstrating a commitment to quality care. It raises community confidence in the services provided by the hospital. Implement the Pre-accreditation entry-level standards for hospitals beginning with document preparation. Also, the documents cover Manuals, Procedures, SOPs, etc. Individuals can start preparing with the Standard operating procedures. The pre-accreditation NABH documents – SOP contains Access, assessment, and continuity care (AAC), Care of patient (COP), continuous quality improvement (CQI), Management of Medicine (MOM), and patient rights and education (PRE) departments. The list of SOPs is given below:

Access, assessment, and continuity care (AAC)

  • SOP for the scope of services
  • SOP for registration
  • SOP for assessment policy
  • SOP for laboratory safe practices
  • SOP for radiology services
  • SOP for discharge procedure

Care of patient (COP)

  • SOP for uniform care of the patient
  • SOP for ambulance services
  • SOP for emergency care
  • SOP for the handling of medical-legal cases
  • SOP for rationale use of blood & blood products
  • SOP for the care of the vulnerable patient
  • SOP for the administration of anesthesia
  • SOP for the care of the patient under surgical procedure
  • SOP for quality assurance Program- surgical services
  • SOP for prevention of adverse events in the surgical patient
  • SOP for the pediatric patient

Continuous quality improvement (CQI)

  • SOP for continuous quality improvement

Management of Medicine (MOM)

  • SOP for Pharmacy services
  • SOP for Storage of Medication
  • SOP for Prescription of Medicines
  • SOP for Dispensing of medication
  • SOP for Medication Administration
  • SOP for Use of Radioactive drugs

Patient rights and education (PRE)

  • SOP for patient rights
  • SOP for informed consent
  • SOP for protection of patient rights
  • SOP for communication

Implementing a Pre-Accreditation entry-level standard for the hospital can help to improve the level of community confidence and trust, also it gets quality and patient safety into focus. It also provides an external recognition. Pre-accreditation can Improve patient satisfaction levels as well as Improve healthcare outcomes. It makes a patient-centered culture in the hospital.

Overview of a NABH Accreditation for Hospitals & Healthcare

National Accreditation Board for Hospitals and Healthcare Providers is known as NABH. Implementing and managing an accreditation program for healthcare and hospital organizations is the main objective of NABH. To create goals and benchmarks for the improvement of the health sector, the constituent board of the Quality Council of India attends to the consumers’ highly demanded criteria. Various parties, including the public, the government, and businesses, support the NABH.

How to prepare for NABH accreditation?
To become the Hospital accredited by NABH, the administration should prepare a plan of action to obtain a goal. The first stage is to choose a person to oversee all the activities that apply for accreditation and organize their coordination. 

  • The initial step is to suggest a candidate who is acquainted with the current quality assurance system. The officer can identify the gaps where the hospital needs to work and what needs to be improved in this way.
  • The applicant hospital must have a thorough understanding of the NABH assessment process.
  • The hospital should employ officers to create benchmarks and oversee the application of higher standards.
  • The hospital should conduct a self-assessment drive before presenting the quality criteria to the NABH team. They can proceed with submitting the application form if they determine that everything is correct.

What are the NABH records required?
There are several statutory and no statutory documented records that the NABH team will ask you to update on their protocol. Other than primary NABH documents like Manual, procedures, SOPs, Plans, etc. following documented records required are listed below:

  • Hospital registration certificate
  • Details of doctors and support staff
  • List of the services provided
  • Hospital photographs
  • NOC from the Fire department
  • Lift NOC
  • SOPs for the various quality actions followed at the hospital
  • Any other Empanelment’s/ Accreditations
  • Bio-medical waste certificate

What are the benefits of NABH accreditation?
All healthcare centers with Full NABH or Entry-level NABH receive several benefits. The list below provides some significant benefits of NABH:

  • Hospitals get improved duties from insurance firms and government panels.
  • Foundation of huge recognition to the hospital, and helps build customer trust.
  • Decrease the costs by improving Operational Efficiency
  • Better staff utilization through training & clearer assignment of roles and responsibilities with credentialing and privileging
  • Optimizing usage of Materials with better Inventory Management, avoiding Stock-outs
  • Makes the hospital qualified for the service of global patients
  • Often monitored results help the workers and other staff members to ensure better services and amenities for the patients.
  • Reduction in Hospital Infections, Medical Errors, and Accidents resulting in dropping unnecessary stays at the hospital

Hospitalaccreditation.in has Introduced NABH Documents Package for Entry Level Accreditation for AYUSH Centre

Hospitalaccreditation.in, providing NABH consultancy and documentation services in India, has announced that introduced Ready-to-use NABH Documents package for Accreditation for AYUSH Centre.

NABH documentation kit by hospitalaccreditation.in contains sample documents required for NABH hospital accreditation as per accreditation Standards for Accreditation for AYUSH Centre Service Providers. All NABH documents for Accreditation for AYUSH Centre are in MS-Word/Excel files and user can edit them. User can make changes as per their organizations need and within few days their entire documents with all necessary controls will be ready. The total documents for NABH for Accreditation is introduced at just 35000 INR., which is very competitive price.

The content covered in the NABH documents for Entry Level Accreditation for AYUSH Centre is listed below:

  • Sample NABH Manual for hospitals
  • Sample NABH manual/SOP for departments
  • System Procedures for hospital
  • Health and Safety Procedures for hospital
  • Set of Standard blank forms and system formats
  • NABH entry level AYUSH centre Audit checklist
  • NABH entry level AYUSH centre document compliance matrix

Download Sample Documents to understand detailed content covered in this documentation package, which is given on website, anyone can download it and refer them.

Hospitalaccreditation.in also provides NABH Consultancy services for Entry Level Accreditation for AYUSH Centre, which covers following step by step consultancy services.

How Your Organizations Get Benefits of Hospital Accreditation with NABH Consultancy?

In the recent times, demand for healthcare services has increased due to various market forces such as medical tourism, insurance, business growth and competition. As a result, the expectations of higher quality consumers have also increased, which has indeed lead to the introduction of national and international accreditation bodies to act as a quality assurance mechanism, thus enhancing customers access to better healthcare services.

National Accreditation Board for Hospitals and Healthcare Providers (NABH) defines Hospital Accreditation as a public recognition by a national or international healthcare accreditation body, of the achievement of accreditation standards by a healthcare organization, demonstrated through an independent external peer assessment of that organizations level of performance in relation to the standards.

NABH Accreditation Consultancy assists healthcare organizations to establish, comply, monitor and sustain the quality processes and helps in preparing the hospitals for the accreditation according to the latest standards & editions. NABH Consultancy provides complete guidance through implementation, NABH documentation as well as training required for quick accreditation.

Benefits of Hospital Accreditation with NABH Consultancy

Following are the key benefits that organization can achieve with implementation of NABH accreditation system in any hospitals and healthcare units.

  • Patients are benefited with Accreditation most.
  • Accreditation results in high quality of care and patient safety. The patients get services by credential medical staff
  • Rights of patients are respected and protected
  • Patient satisfaction can be evaluated.
  • The staff are satisfied lot as it provides for continuous learning
  • Accreditation to a health care organisation stimulates continuous improvement.
  • It enables the organisation in demonstrating commitment to quality care.
  • It also provides opportunity to healthcare unit to benchmark with the best.
  • Accreditation provides access to reliable and certified information on facilities, infrastructure and level of care.