Challenges That Healthcare Organizations Often Face When Preparing for NABH Accreditation?

According to hospitals and healthcare organizations, patients, staff, and other stakeholders should all be safe. The government, non-governmental organizations (NGOs), insurance companies, professional groups, and patients are concerned about the quality and security of healthcare services. The Quality Council of India (QCI) established NABH to provide accreditation services to healthcare enterprises. NABH’s official name in the medical industry is National Accreditation Board for Hospitals and Healthcare Services. Its primary purpose is to urge healthcare systems to improve and safeguard patients on an ongoing basis. Furthermore, NABH promotes medical tourism in the country and recognizes accredited institutions on a global basis. Here are a few of the challenges that organizations typically encounter while they are preparing for NABH accreditation.

  1. A limitation of Core Team members: The representatives of the nursing team, quality assurance, human resources, NABH awareness training, engineering, microbiologists, housekeeping, front office, food and beverage, MRD, and pharmacy must all be a part of the core team. The core team, along with functional leaders, must conduct a thorough gap analysis involving the objective elements of accrediting requirements across all divisions. To complete the responsibilities & meet the necessary standards for the firm, the core team will have the full backing of the upper management.
  2. Inconsistent procedures and procrastination: Most departments not have documented and implemented SOPs. Before embarking on the accreditation journey, the core accreditation team must face the major issue of breaking the inertia and ensuring that the SOPs are prepared on time by each department. The implementation of SOPs at the ground level is critical to the success of accreditation, which is accomplished through interdepartmental training. The audit observations, gap analysis, and gap correction are related to a department’s major result areas to ensure minimal non-compliance.
  3. Unsafe Environment: To guarantee a safe environment for patients and workers, the organization must try to enhance the hospital infrastructure.
    • Adherence to national building codes on fire standards.
    • Reworking the bilingual signs is necessary.
    • HEPA filtering and OT direct excess should be managed; the air conditioning and laminar flow in OT must be improved.
    • The objectives for patient safety should be met.
    • All necessary committee meetings must be held properly by the organization, with thorough documentation.
  4. Improper Documentation: The errors in the NABH documents and records, such as unsigned treatment orders, incomplete discharge forms, and incomplete prescription orders, need to be addressed most. The highest levels of government must recognize how sensitive the subject is and take action. The resident medical officers are essential in minimizing these mistakes. A team of medical officers must oversee the activity at the ward and the medical records office while developing a checklist to verify patient files.
  5. Untrained Staff for Emergency Preparedness: The training department must determine the training requirements for the entire hospital as well as each department. It is necessary to identify and map the trainers for each activity in the training schedule. It is required to perform both laboratory and practical emergency training, and feedback from both must be critically assessed and presented to the core team.
  6. Lack of acceptance of the Data-Driven Approach: As committees record and analyse quality indicators/metrics like surgical site infection and patient satisfaction index, accreditation forces a healthcare company towards a data-driven strategy. So, the hospital can proceed towards the road of everlasting improvement with the support of the top management effort in quality improvement initiatives.
  7. Partial implementations of Laws and Regulations: Obtaining and maintaining permits for blood banks, pharmacies, and lifts are included in the list of regulatory requirements before accreditation. Additionally, the hospital needs to centralize tracking of all of these before applying for accreditation. Also, all department heads must begin prioritizing the sharing of all documents with management and the legal department.
  8. Inconsistent Work: The timetable is crucial for obtaining accreditation. After the accreditation body’s pre- and post-evaluation, there is a set amount of time for non-compliances to be corrected. All of the staff of the healthcare business must be eager and enthusiastic to complete the optimal quality work on time. The core group will continue to assist the staff in advancing this process.
  9. Having Misconceptions regarding Accreditation:  All stakeholders must know that Accreditation benefits them all. Accreditation also demonstrates a commitment to quality care. Accreditation also provides access to reliable and certified information on facilities, infrastructure, and level of care.
  10. Inadequate Inventory Control Measures: Considering the large number of stores across the healthcare organizations, and drugs and consumables kept in each sub-store and patient area, it is a major challenge to identify expired and near-expiry drugs.

Also, the employees must understand and know what the accrediting body is looking for, how to read and interpret the accreditation requirements and know what are the benefits of getting accredited. This will help them to work towards it with better focus and enthusiasm. If you are well-prepared and have good project management, you should be able to avoid these difficulties and achieve your accreditation.

List of Standard Operating Procedures (SOP) Required for Pre-Accreditation Entry Level Standards for Hospital

Hospital Accreditation is a public acceptance by the National Accreditation Board of Hospitals and Healthcare. It is the achievement of accreditation standards by a Healthcare Organization, which is demonstrated through an independent external peer assessment of that organization’s level of performance about the standards. NABH aims to operate accreditation and associated programs in collaboration with stakeholders focusing on patient safety and quality of healthcare. It also encourages health care organizations (HCOs) to join the quality journey, which is why the NABH has developed Pre-Accreditation Entry Level certification standards, in consultation with various stakeholders as a stepping stone for enhancing the quality of patient care and safety. The goal is to introduce quality and accreditation to HCOs as a first step toward raising awareness and capability. After achieving Pre-Accreditation Entry Level Certification, the HCO can prepare to advance to the next stage – “Progressive” Level Certification, and finally “Full Accreditation” status. This methodology offers a step-by-step and staged approach that is suitable for any HCOs.

To implement the pre-accreditation Entry Level for hospitals, they must have facilities above 50 beds for patients. It enables hospitals in demonstrating a commitment to quality care. It raises community confidence in the services provided by the hospital. Implement the Pre-accreditation entry-level standards for hospitals beginning with document preparation. Also, the documents cover Manuals, Procedures, SOPs, etc. Individuals can start preparing with the Standard operating procedures. The pre-accreditation NABH documents – SOP contains Access, assessment, and continuity care (AAC), Care of patient (COP), continuous quality improvement (CQI), Management of Medicine (MOM), and patient rights and education (PRE) departments. The list of SOPs is given below:

Access, assessment, and continuity care (AAC)

  • SOP for the scope of services
  • SOP for registration
  • SOP for assessment policy
  • SOP for laboratory safe practices
  • SOP for radiology services
  • SOP for discharge procedure

Care of patient (COP)

  • SOP for uniform care of the patient
  • SOP for ambulance services
  • SOP for emergency care
  • SOP for the handling of medical-legal cases
  • SOP for rationale use of blood & blood products
  • SOP for the care of the vulnerable patient
  • SOP for the administration of anesthesia
  • SOP for the care of the patient under surgical procedure
  • SOP for quality assurance Program- surgical services
  • SOP for prevention of adverse events in the surgical patient
  • SOP for the pediatric patient

Continuous quality improvement (CQI)

  • SOP for continuous quality improvement

Management of Medicine (MOM)

  • SOP for Pharmacy services
  • SOP for Storage of Medication
  • SOP for Prescription of Medicines
  • SOP for Dispensing of medication
  • SOP for Medication Administration
  • SOP for Use of Radioactive drugs

Patient rights and education (PRE)

  • SOP for patient rights
  • SOP for informed consent
  • SOP for protection of patient rights
  • SOP for communication

Implementing a Pre-Accreditation entry-level standard for the hospital can help to improve the level of community confidence and trust, also it gets quality and patient safety into focus. It also provides an external recognition. Pre-accreditation can Improve patient satisfaction levels as well as Improve healthcare outcomes. It makes a patient-centered culture in the hospital.